Vocabulary! Nesta lição você aprenderá os cardinal numbers (números cardinais), time (horas), days of the week (dias da semana) e months (meses).
Cardinal Numbers
Para ouvir a pronúncia clique em play e ouça todos os números em sequência:
| 0 | zero / oh | 11 | eleven | ||
| 1 | one | 12 | twelve | 20 | twenty |
| 2 | two | 13 | thirteen | 30 | thirty |
| 3 | three | 14 | fourteen | 40 | forty |
| 4 | four | 15 | fifteen | 50 | fifty |
| 5 | five | 16 | sixteen | 60 | sixty |
| 6 | six | 17 | seventeen | 70 | seventy |
| 7 | seven | 18 | eighteen | 80 | eighty |
| 8 | eight | 19 | nineteen | 90 | ninety |
| 9 | nine | 100 | a hundred* | ||
| 10 | ten |
* Os números 100 = a hundred e 1000 = a thousand, podem ser lidos como 100 = one hundred e 1000 = one thousand.
As sílabas destacadas de vermelho são as sílabas fortes, preste atenção à pronúncia para não se confundir ou causar confusão.
Veja abaixo alguns exemplos de como escrever os demais números.
21 = twenty-one
32 = thirty-two
43 = forty-three
54 = fifty - four
65 = sixty-five
76 = seventy-six
87 = eighty-seven
98 = ninety-eight
Separe sempre as dezenas e unidades com um hífen.
101 = one hundred one
211 = two hundred eleven
338 = three hundred thirty-eight
495 = four hundred ninety-five
529 = five hundred twenty-nine
679 = six hundred seventy-nine
777 = seven hundred seventy-seven
803 = eight hundred three
900 = nine hundred
1928 = one thousand nine hundred twenty-eight
2109 = two thousand one hundred nine
3942 = three thousand nine hundred forty-two
4444 = four thousand four hundred forty-four
5192 = five thousand one hundred ninety-two
6493 = six thousand four hundred ninety-three
7182 = seven thousand one hundred eighty-two
8745 = eight thousand seven hundred forty-five
9999 = nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine
Em Inglês Americano o uso de and é opcional para separar os números, já no Inglês Britânico eles costumam usar and antes do último número. Veja:
837 = eight hundred and thirty-seven
958 = nine hundred and fifty-eight
1872 = one thousand, eight hundred and seventy-two
1001 = one thousand and one
2232 = two thousand, two hundred and thirty-two
1121 = one thousand, one hundred and twenty-one
*** *** *** *** *** ***
Days of the week
Para ouvir a pronúncia clique em player abaixo e ouça todos os dias em sequência:
Monday - Tuesday - Wednesday - Thursday - Friday - Saturday - Sunday
(Segunda - Terça - Quarta - Quinta - Sexta - Sábado - Domingo)
(Segunda - Terça - Quarta - Quinta - Sexta - Sábado - Domingo)
Lembre-se que os days of the week devem ser escritos com letra maiúscula, sempre e em qualquer situação.
weekdays = dias da semana
weekend = final de semana
*** *** *** *** *** ***
Months of the year
January - February - March - April - May - June
July - August - September - October - November - December
Aprenda a pronúncia dos meses ouvindo este poema adaptado da autora Sarah Coleridge (1802 - 1852), clique em player abaixo e siga o poema escrito abaixo:
January brings the snow,
Makes your nose and fingers glow.
February brings the rain,
Thaws the frozen lake again.
March brings the wind so cold and chill,
Drives the cattle from the hill.
April brings us sun and showers,
And the pretty wildwood flowers.
May brings grass and leafy trees,
Waving in each gentle breeze.
June brings tulips, lilies, roses,
Fills the children's hands with posies.
July brings the greatest heat,
Cloudless skies and dusty street.
August brings the golden grain,
Harvest time is here again.
Warm September brings the fruit,
Sportsmen then begin the shoot.
Brown October brings the last;
Of ripening gifts from summer past.
Dull November brings the blast,
Then the leaves are falling fast.
Cold December brings the sleet,
Blazing fire, and Christmas treat"
Makes your nose and fingers glow.
February brings the rain,
Thaws the frozen lake again.
March brings the wind so cold and chill,
Drives the cattle from the hill.
April brings us sun and showers,
And the pretty wildwood flowers.
May brings grass and leafy trees,
Waving in each gentle breeze.
June brings tulips, lilies, roses,
Fills the children's hands with posies.
July brings the greatest heat,
Cloudless skies and dusty street.
August brings the golden grain,
Harvest time is here again.
Warm September brings the fruit,
Sportsmen then begin the shoot.
Brown October brings the last;
Of ripening gifts from summer past.
Dull November brings the blast,
Then the leaves are falling fast.
Cold December brings the sleet,
Blazing fire, and Christmas treat"
Lembre-se que os months of the year devem ser escritos com letra maiúscula, sempre e em qualquer situação.
*** *** *** *** *** ***
Time
Para ler as horas em Inglês temos duas opções. Veja:
1. Ler as horas e então os minutos:
02:35 = two thirty-five
04:55 = four fifty-five
11:20 = eleven twenty
12:33 = twelve thirty-three
09:10 = nine ten
2. Ler os minutos e então as horas, neste caso deveremos usar a preposição past ou after de 1 minuto à 30 minutos (o número 15 neste caso lê-se a quarter e o 30 lê-se half), de 31 minutos à 59 minutos falaremos quantos minutos faltam para a próxima hora e usaremos a preposição to (o número 45 lê-se a quarter to). Veja:
02:05 = five past two ou five after two
02:10 = ten past two ou ten after two
02:15 = a quarter past two ou a quarter after two
02:20 = twenty past two ou twenty after two
02:25 = twenty-five past two ou twenty-five after two
02:30 = half past two ou half after two
02:35 = twenty-five to three
02:40 = twnety to three
02:45 = a quarter to three
02:50 = ten to three
02:55 = five to three
Para horas inteiras (00), acrescentamos a expressão o'clock. Veja:
03:00 = three o'clock
04:00 = four o'clock
05:00 = five o'clock
12:00 = twelve o'clock
Para meio-dia temos as expressões noon e midday, para meia-noite temos midnight.
As abreviações a.m. = ante meridiem (indica horário da manhã) e p.m. = post meridiem (indica horário da tarde e noite) são usadas frequentemente pois as horas são contadas até o número 12 e não até o 24 como nós, salvo alguns países que também usam a mesma contagem que nós usamos no Brasil.
Quando lemos a.m. ou p.m. não usamos a expressão o'clock. Veja:
03:00 a.m. = three in the morning ou three a.m.
05:00 p.m. = five in the afternoon ou five p.m.
09:00 a.m. = nine in the morning ou nine a.m.
Para se perguntar as horas falamos:
What's the time? ou What time is it?
E respondemos:
It's ...
Veja:
What's the time? / What time is it?
It's three forty-five / a quarter past (ou after) three. (03:45)
It's nine in the evening. (09:00 p.m.)
| Singular | Plural |
| I was | We were |
| You were | You were |
| He was | They were |
| She was | They were |
| It was | They were |
Não há abreviação para a forma afirmativa. Veja a forma negativa:
| Singular | Plural |
| I wasn't | We weren't |
| You weren't | You weren't |
| He wasn't | They weren't |
| She wasn't | They weren't |
| It wasn't | They weren't |
A forma negativa acima está abreviada. Pode ser usada também na forma normal, acrescentando not após o verbo to be assim como é feito no simple present. Veja:
I was not
You were not
He was not
She was not
It was not
We were not
You were not
They were not
Da mesma forma que é feito no simple present, para formar a interrogativa basta inverter o verbo to be com o sujeito. Veja:
Was I...?
Were you...?
Was he...?
Was he...?
Was it...?
Were we...?
Were you...?
Were they...?
Veja como responder perguntas feitas com o verbo to be no passado.
Were you at school yesterday?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn't.
Yes, I was at school yesterday.
No, I wasn't at school yesterday. I was at the club.
Was Mary with you last night?
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't.
Yes, she was with me last night.
No, she wasn't with me last night. She was at her mother's house.
Was Rob on the beach last weekend?
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn't.
Yes, he was on the beach last weekend.
No, he wasn't on the beach last weekend.
Há inúmeras formas de se responder uma questão assim como no Português, acima você viu algumas opções, com respostas curtas ou completas.
There was a bird in my bedroom.
There wasn't a bird in my bedroom.
Was there a bird in my bedroom?
There were many people in the parade last weekend.
There weren't many people in the parade last weekend.
Were there many people in the parade last weekend?
Veja como responder perguntas com there to be no passado.
Was there a dog at the door?
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn't.
Were there many people in the shopping mall lats night?
Yes, there were.
No, there weren't.
After the release of Pornography (1982), the band's future was uncertain and Smith was keen to move past the gloomy reputation his band had acquired. With the 1982 single "Let's Go to Bed" Smith began to inject more of a pop sensibility into the band's music. The Cure's popularity increased as the decade wore on, especially in the United States where the songs "Just Like Heaven", "Lovesong" and "Friday I'm in Love" entered the Billboard Hot 100 charts. By the start of the 1990s, The Cure were one of the most popular alternative rock bands in the world. The band is estimated to have sold 27 million albums as of 2004.The Cure have released thirteen studio albums and over thirty singles during the course of their career.
line-up: formação, alinhamento, escalação
The line-up included top bands Prodigy and Radiohead.
songwriter: compositor
Madonna is also a songwriter.
releasing: (verbo "release") lançar
Christina Aguilera is releasing a new album soon.
was keen to: (verbo "to be keen to") sentir muita vontade de fazer algo
Susasn told me she was keen to help me.
gloomy: escuro, triste, pessimista
Anne dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind.
increased: (passado do verbo "increase") aumentar
The population increased dramatically.
Assista ao vídeo da música "Friday, I'm in love" da banda The Cure no i-Pocket Pod abaixo, depois ouça a música novamente e enumere as sentenças de acordo com o que você ouvir, depois confira suas respostas.
Tuesday's grey and Wednesday too
It's Friday I'm in love
Thursday I don't care about you
I don't care if Monday's blue
It's Friday I'm in love
Oh Thursday doesn't even start
Tuesday Wednesday break my heart
Monday you can fall apart
And Sunday always comes too late
Saturday wait
But Friday never hesitate
I don't care if Monday's black
It's Friday I'm in love
Thursday never looking back
Tuesday Wednesday heart attack
Tuesday Wednesday stay in bed
Monday you can hold your head
It's Friday I'm in love
Oh Thursday watch the walls instead
Saturday wait
Sunday always comes too late
But Friday never hesitate
Thursday I don't care about you
I don't care if Monday's blue
It's Friday I'm in love
Oh Thursday doesn't even start
Tuesday Wednesday break my heart
Monday you can fall apart
And Sunday always comes too late
Saturday wait
But Friday never hesitate
I don't care if Monday's black
It's Friday I'm in love
Thursday never looking back
Tuesday Wednesday heart attack
Tuesday Wednesday stay in bed
Monday you can hold your head
It's Friday I'm in love
Oh Thursday watch the walls instead
Saturday wait
Sunday always comes too late
But Friday never hesitate
It's a wonderful surprise
Dressed up to the eyes
To see your shoes and your spirits rise
And just smiling at the sound
Throwing out your frown
Spinning round and round
And as sleek as a shriek
To see you eat in the middle of the night
It's such a gorgeous sight
Always take a big bite
You can never get enough
Enough of this stuff
I'm in love
It's Friday
Answers:
It's such a gorgeous sight
Always take a big bite
You can never get enough
Enough of this stuff
I'm in love
It's Friday
Answers:
2 4 3 1 - 4 3 2 1 - 2 1 3 - 1 4 3 2 - 2 1 4 3 - 1 2 3 - 2 1 3 5 4 7 6 - 3 2 1 4 5 7 6
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Baixe-os e reforce seu aprendizado.
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Come back to the next lesson.
Roberto Santos
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